The Unparalleled Charm of the Amalfi Coast – Your Complete Handbook to Experiencing an Enchanting Southern Italian Haven

Imagine a place where every corner is a work of art, where nature effortlessly showcases its splendor and where old-world charm meets modern sophistication. Welcome to the magnificent coastline that astounds visitors with its breathtaking vistas and captivating allure. Nestled in the southern part of Italy, this idyllic paradise boasts a harmonious blend of mesmerizing landscapes, vibrant culture, and authentic Italian charm.

Prepare to be spellbound as you embark on a journey that will awaken your senses and leave an indelible imprint on your soul. As you traverse this stunning region, your eyes will feast upon dramatic cliffs that plunge into the azure Mediterranean Sea, while fragrant lemon groves and lush vineyards dot the landscape. Each step you take along the winding paths will reveal hidden coves, secluded beaches, and charming fishing villages that seem frozen in time.

Indulge in the irresistible aroma of freshly brewed Italian coffee and the tantalizing taste of homemade pasta, as the region’s culinary delights take center stage. With a strong focus on fresh, local ingredients, be prepared to experience a symphony of flavors that dance upon your palate. From zesty seafood dishes to the iconic limoncello liqueur, the gastronomic delights of the Amalfi Coast are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Uncover the secrets of the region’s rich history and cultural heritage as you explore charming towns and ancient monuments. Marvel at the architectural wonders of the medieval cathedrals, adorned with intricate mosaics and beautiful frescoes. Immerse yourself in the traditions and folklore of this enchanting region, where celebrations and festivals bring the streets to life with music, dance, and vibrant colors.

Whether you seek adventure or relaxation, the Amalfi Coast offers a myriad of opportunities. Dive into the crystal-clear waters and discover an underwater world teeming with marine life. Embark on exhilarating hikes along the rugged coastline, revealing hidden grottoes and panoramic vistas at every turn. Or simply unwind on a sun-kissed beach, basking in the warm Mediterranean sun while enjoying a refreshing limoncello cocktail.

Escape to the sublime beauty of the Amalfi Coast, where time stands still and every moment is etched with pure bliss. Awaken your wanderlust and let the magic of this southern Italian gem envelop your senses, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime.

Discover the Charm and Beauty

Unveiling the Enchanting Allure and Magnificence

Embark on a captivating journey along the mesmerizing Amalfi Coast, where every twist and turn reveals a new breathtaking spectacle. Uncover the irresistible charm and unparalleled beauty that characterize this idyllic Southern Italian paradise.

Explore a tapestry of vibrant colors as you wind your way through picturesque cliffside villages bathed in warm Mediterranean sunshine. Encounter the authentic essence of the region, where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with contemporary elegance.

Indulge in the seductive ambiance and let your senses be overwhelmed by the scents of fresh citrus blossoms and fragrant bougainvillea. Immerse yourself in the rhythmic melodies of the sea as turquoise waves caress golden sandy beaches, inviting you to bask in their tranquility.

Marvel at the architectural wonders that grace the landscape, from magnificent cathedrals to intricate Moorish designs. Wander through narrow streets lined with charming boutiques, inviting cafes, and local artisan workshops, where you can admire the skillful craftsmanship of handmade ceramics and intricate lacework.

Embrace the spirit of adventure and embark on exhilarating hikes along ancient pathways that lead to hidden caves and secluded coves. Experience the thrill of sailing along the glittering azure waters, with stunning vistas of rugged cliffs and cascading waterfalls as your backdrop.

Allow yourself to be captivated by the Amalfi Coast’s timeless beauty and the genuine warmth of its people. Discover a place that embodies the true essence of Mediterranean luxury and be enchanted by its irresistible allure.

Experience the Spectacular Coastal Scenery

Immerse yourself in the breathtaking vistas and unparalleled beauty of the stunning Amalfi Coast. This section invites you to discover the awe-inspiring and magnificent landscapes that grace the southern Italian paradise. Get ready to be captivated by the natural wonders and extraordinary vistas that await you.

Embark on a journey along the coastline that will leave you spellbound. Marvel at the majestic cliffs that tower above the shimmering azure waters, creating a harmonious blend of colors that is simply mesmerizing. Appreciate the rugged and untamed nature of this paradise, where nature’s artistry is on full display.

• Discover hidden coves and secluded beaches that offer a private retreat for relaxation and tranquility.
• Be enchanted by the charming coastal villages that dot the landscape, each with its own unique character and charm.
• Marvel at the striking juxtaposition between the steep cliffs and the vibrant, terraced lemon groves that cling to the mountainside.
• Indulge in the sensory delight of the scents and flavors of the Mediterranean, as you stroll through quaint seaside towns and savor local delicacies.
• Take in the panoramic views from high above, as you traverse winding coastal roads that offer picturesque vistas at every turn.

From the ever-changing hues of the sea to the rugged cliffs that plunge into the depths below, the Amalfi Coast promises an unparalleled visual feast for the eyes. Prepare yourself for an experience that will leave an indelible mark on your soul and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Embark on a journey to explore the stunning coastal scenery of the Amalfi Coast today and embrace the beauty of southern Italy in all its majestic grandeur.

Indulge in the Authentic Italian Cuisine

Discover the culinary delights of the enchanting Amalfi Coast and immerse yourself in the world of authentic Italian cuisine. From traditional family recipes passed down through generations to innovative dishes crafted by visionary chefs, this region offers a gastronomic experience like no other.

Begin your culinary journey with a taste of the Amalfi Coast’s famous lemon-infused dishes. The vibrant citrus flavors add a refreshing twist to classic Italian recipes, such as risotto or pasta. Indulge in a zesty lemon tiramisu for dessert, a true culinary masterpiece that perfectly balances the sweetness of mascarpone cheese with the tanginess of lemons.

Another must-try delicacy of the Amalfi Coast is the fresh seafood. Enjoy a plate of succulent locally caught fish, grilled to perfection and served with a drizzle of fragrant extra virgin olive oil. The simplicity of the dish allows the natural flavors of the sea to shine through, transporting your taste buds to the azure waters surrounding this stunning coastline.

No visit to the Amalfi Coast would be complete without savoring a plate of homemade pasta. From silky strands of tagliatelle to delicate ravioli filled with local cheeses, each bite is a celebration of Italian culinary traditions. Whether you opt for a rich tomato-based sauce or a creamy carbonara, the quality and freshness of the ingredients are sure to leave a lasting impression.

For those with a sweet tooth, indulge in the divine desserts that grace the Amalfi Coast’s menus. The region is famous for its delectable pastries, such as sfogliatelle and babà al limoncello. These delicate treats are a perfect accompaniment to an afternoon espresso or a glass of limoncello, a traditional lemon liqueur that captures the essence of the Amalfi Coast.

Traditional Italian Dishes	Recommended Restaurants
Pasta alla Norma	Il Ritrovo
Caprese Salad	Ristorante Marina Grande
Tortellini with Pesto	Trattoria Da Gemma
Tiramisu	Ristorante Lo Smeraldino

Embark on a culinary adventure along the Amalfi Coast and let your taste buds savor the authentic flavors of Italy. From the tantalizing aroma of freshly baked bread to the delicate balance of flavors in each dish, every dining experience in this southern Italian paradise is a celebration of culture, tradition, and pure indulgence.

Immerse Yourself in Rich History and Culture

Embark on a journey through time and indulge in the abundance of historical and cultural treasures that await you on the mesmerizing Amalfi Coast. Discover a world where rich heritage intertwines with captivating stories, captivating art, and enchanting customs.

Uncover the secrets of ancient civilizations as you explore archaeological sites that bear witness to the region’s fascinating past. Stroll through well-preserved ruins and marvel at intricately carved sculptures that bring history to life. Immerse yourself in the remnants of great empires and ponder the influence they had on the development of this enchanting coastal region.

Delve into the vibrant local culture that flourishes on the Amalfi Coast. Engage with warm-hearted locals and immerse yourself in their traditions and customs passed down through generations. Indulge in authentic Italian cuisine, savoring the flavors of fresh seafood, sun-ripened fruits, and locally produced wines that have been perfected over centuries.

Wander through charming villages and ancient towns, each with its own unique charm and allure. Admire the architecture that reflects a blend of different influences, from Moorish to Byzantine, showcasing the diverse history of the region. Traverse narrow cobblestone streets lined with quaint shops and artisan workshops, where you can witness centuries-old crafts being practiced to this day.

Immerse yourself in the arts that have thrived on the Amalfi Coast for centuries. Marvel at stunning frescoes and intricate mosaics that adorn historic churches and cathedrals, showcasing the incredible skill of local artists. Attend cultural events and festivals that celebrate music, dance, and theatrical performances, providing a glimpse into the vibrant artistic scene that continues to thrive in this picturesque paradise.

As you delve into the rich history and culture of the Amalfi Coast, allow yourself to be captivated by the stories of the past and the beauty of the present. Let the allure of this extraordinary coastal paradise leave an indelible mark on your heart and soul.

Best Time to Visit and How to Get There

Planning a trip to the magnificent Amalfi Coast? Discover the ideal time to visit and the most convenient ways to reach this enchanting destination in southern Italy.

When it comes to choosing the best time to visit the Amalfi Coast, it’s essential to consider the weather, crowd levels, and the activities you wish to experience. Spring, from April to June, offers comfortable temperatures, blooming landscapes, and fewer tourists compared to the peak summer season. This is an opportune time to explore the coastal towns, enjoy hiking trails, and indulge in authentic local cuisine.

If you prefer warmer weather and are looking to relax on the region’s stunning beaches or swim in the azure Mediterranean waters, summer, from July to September, is the perfect time to visit. However, keep in mind that this is the busiest time of year, so it’s advisable to book accommodations and attractions well in advance.

Autumn, from October to November, also presents a pleasant climate with milder temperatures, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a more tranquil experience. During this time, you can witness the breathtaking fall foliage and participate in the olive harvest, a cherished local tradition.

When it comes to getting to the Amalfi Coast, there are several options to consider. Naples International Airport is the closest major airport, offering both domestic and international flights. From there, you can easily reach the coast by taking a taxi, renting a car, or using public transportation.

If you prefer to travel by train, Salerno and Sorrento are the nearest train stations. From Salerno, you can continue your journey by ferry or bus, while Sorrento provides convenient access to the eastern side of the coast. Both train stations are well-connected to other Italian cities.

Another popular option is to hire a private driver or join a guided tour from Naples or Sorrento. This allows you to relax and admire the stunning coastal scenery while someone else takes care of the driving and navigating the winding roads.

Regardless of how you choose to reach the Amalfi Coast, the journey itself is part of the adventure, with picturesque views and charming towns awaiting you at the destination.

Find the Perfect Season to Explore

Discovering the ideal time to venture out and explore the captivating region along the magnificent coastline of Amalfi is key to a memorable experience. Considering the varying characteristics of each season, choosing the right time to visit can greatly enhance your journey.

• Spring: Embrace the blossoming beauty of Amalfi as nature awakens from its winter slumber. The mild temperatures and vibrant colors make spring a delightful season to visit. Enjoy pleasant hikes along the rugged cliffs, indulge in freshly harvested local cuisine, and witness the coastal towns coming to life.
• Summer: Immerse yourself in the lively energy of the Amalfi Coast as the sun reaches its zenith. This season offers the perfect opportunity to bask in the warmth of the Mediterranean sun, take refreshing dips in the azure waters, and savor the lively atmosphere of bustling seaside towns. Be prepared for higher temperatures and crowds, but the stunning landscapes and lively festivals are worth it.
• Fall: Experience the enchanting transformation of Amalfi as summer merges into autumn. The weather remains sunny and pleasant, but with milder temperatures and fewer tourists. Take advantage of this quieter season to explore the historic sites, indulge in the region’s delectable fall cuisine, and witness the breathtaking foliage as the cliffs and hillsides are adorned with shades of gold and crimson.
• Winter: Uncover the hidden gems of Amalfi during the serene winter months. Enjoy a peaceful and tranquil ambiance as you explore the charming towns and discover their rich history. Though the weather may be cooler and some attractions may have limited hours, the absence of crowds allows for a more intimate experience and a chance to truly immerse yourself in the authentic charm of the Amalfi Coast.

Each season offers its own unique charm, ensuring that there is no wrong time to embark on a journey through the captivating Amalfi Coast. Consider your preferences and interests to find the perfect season that will make your exploration of this paradisiacal region an unforgettable experience.

Explore Transportation Options

Discover the various ways to get around and explore the stunning Amalfi Coast without any hassle. Whether you’re a solo traveler or a group of adventurers, there are plenty of transportation options available to suit your needs and preferences.

Transportation Mode	Description
Local Buses	Experience the charm of traveling like a local by hopping on one of the colorful buses that navigate the narrow and winding coastal roads. Enjoy the breathtaking views and stop by the picturesque towns along the way.
Ferries	Take a leisurely ride on a ferry to explore the Amalfi Coast from a different perspective. Enjoy the sea breeze and panoramic views of the coastline as you hop between charming towns and islands.
Taxis	For a more convenient and personalized transportation experience, opt for a taxi service. Get door-to-door service and have the flexibility to stop at any viewpoint or attraction that catches your eye.
Scooters	Feel the freedom of the open road by renting a scooter. Ride along the Amalfi Coast at your own pace, stopping whenever and wherever you please. Explore hidden gems and enjoy the thrill of zipping through the coastal roads.
Private Drivers	If you prefer a more luxurious and hassle-free option, hire a private driver. Sit back and relax in a comfortable vehicle as your driver takes you to all the must-visit spots, providing insider tips and knowledge along the way.
Walking	Experience the magic of the Amalfi Coast up close and personal by exploring on foot. Lace up your hiking boots and embark on scenic coastal trails, immersing yourself in the natural beauty and tranquility of the region.

Whichever transportation option you choose, ensure to plan ahead and consider factors such as cost, convenience, and the experience you seek. Navigating the Amalfi Coast has never been easier with these diverse transportation options at your disposal.

Recommended Itineraries and Day Trips

Embark on unforgettable journeys and explore the breathtaking landscapes of one of Italy’s most enchanting regions. Discover the diverse itineraries and day trip options available along the splendid Amalfi Coast.

1. Coastal Charm: Experience the allure of the Amalfi Coast as you embark on a leisurely drive along its winding roads. Start your journey in the charming town of Positano, known for its colorful houses cascading down the cliffs. Continue along the coast to Amalfi, where you can explore its historic center and visit the magnificent Cathedral of Saint Andrew. End your day trip in Ravello, a hilltop town renowned for its stunning views and beautiful gardens.

2. Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius: Immerse yourself in history and nature with a day trip to the ancient city of Pompeii and the mighty Mount Vesuvius. Wander through the well-preserved ruins of Pompeii, once buried by the devastating eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. Then, embark on a thrilling hike to the summit of Mount Vesuvius, where stunning panoramic views await.

3. Capri Island Escape: Indulge in the luxury and beauty of the glamorous island of Capri. Take a ferry from the mainland to this exclusive destination, known for its upscale boutiques and stunning landscapes. Explore the charming town of Capri, visit the famous Blue Grotto, and take a chairlift to the top of Mount Solaro for breathtaking views of the island and the Tyrrhenian Sea.

4. Historic Naples: Discover the vibrant city of Naples and its rich history. Explore the ancient underground tunnels of Napoli Sotterranea, visit the Naples National Archaeological Museum to admire its vast collection of artifacts, and stroll through the narrow streets of the historic Spaccanapoli neighborhood. Indulge in authentic Neapolitan pizza, a culinary delight not to be missed.

5. Sorrento and the Isle of Ischia: Experience the charm of Sorrento, a picturesque town overlooking the Bay of Naples. Wander through its narrow streets lined with quaint shops and enjoy panoramic views of the sea. From Sorrento, take a ferry to the beautiful Isle of Ischia, famous for its thermal spas and stunning beaches. Relax and rejuvenate in the healing waters of this volcanic island.

Immerse yourself in the wonders of the Amalfi Coast with these recommended itineraries and day trips. Each journey offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, allowing you to create unforgettable memories in this Southern Italian paradise.

Top Attractions and Activities

Explore the breathtaking beauty and endless possibilities of the enchanting Amalfi Coast, a magnificent destination in southern Italy. Discover a wealth of captivating sights and thrilling experiences that will leave you in awe.

1. Scenic Drive: Embark on a picturesque journey along the winding coastal roads, offering panoramic views of the azure Mediterranean Sea and lush cliffs. Indulge in the sense of freedom and adventure as you navigate the twists and turns of this mesmerizing landscape.

2. Historical Sites: Immerse yourself in the rich history of the region by visiting ancient landmarks and archaeological sites. Explore the ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum, frozen in time by the devastating eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Marvel at the well-preserved temples, houses, and mosaics that provide a glimpse into the past.

3. Amalfi Town: Experience the charm and elegance of Amalfi, a quaint coastal town that lends its name to the region. Stroll through its narrow streets lined with colorful buildings and visit the magnificent Amalfi Cathedral, an architectural marvel showcasing a blend of Arab-Norman and Gothic styles.

4. Boat Excursions: Take to the sparkling waters of the Amalfi Coast and embark on a boat excursion to explore hidden coves, secluded beaches, and picturesque islands. Enjoy swimming in crystal-clear waters and discover the marine wonders of this coastal paradise.

5. Path of the Gods: Lace up your hiking boots and venture along the renowned Sentiero degli Dei, or the Path of the Gods. Traverse scenic trails that offer awe-inspiring views of the coastline, picturesque villages, and rugged cliffs. Immerse yourself in nature’s splendor and capture unforgettable panoramic vistas.

6. Gastronomic Delights: Delight your taste buds with the region’s culinary treasures. Indulge in freshly caught seafood, locally grown fruits and vegetables, and exquisite limoncello. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample the delectable local specialties, such as pasta alle vongole (pasta with clams) or delicious Neapolitan pizza.

7. Positano: Visit the glamorous village of Positano, known for its pastel-colored houses cascading down the cliffs and its luxurious boutique shops. Relax on the stunning beaches and soak up the vibrant atmosphere, or explore the narrow alleys filled with charming bars and restaurants.

8. Villa Rufolo: Step into a magical world at Villa Rufolo, a historic villa and gardens in the town of Ravello. Admire the enchanting views of the coast from the terraced gardens and explore the stunning architecture of the villa. Experience the annual Ravello Music Festival, held in the villa’s atmospheric courtyard.

9. Lemon Groves: Discover the region’s famous lemon groves, where the renowned Amalfi lemons are cultivated. Take a tour of a traditional lemon farm and learn about the production of limoncello, a sweet lemon liqueur. Immerse yourself in the fragrant beauty of the lemon trees and savor the tangy flavors of this local delicacy.

10. Artistic Tendencies: Embrace the artistic heritage of the Amalfi Coast by visiting galleries, workshops, and museums. Admire the intricate hand-painted ceramics in Vietri sul Mare, or explore the works of renowned artists at the Villa Romana Museum in Minori. Immerse yourself in the creative atmosphere that has inspired artists for centuries.

From scenic drives to historical sites, bustling towns to serene hiking trails, the Amalfi Coast offers an array of extraordinary attractions and activities. Immerse yourself in the beauty, history, and culture of this stunning southern Italian paradise.

Visit the Famous Town of Positano

Discover the enchanting allure of a renowned coastal gem nestled along the breathtaking Amalfi coastline. Immerse yourself in the charm and elegance of Positano, an idyllic town that captivates visitors with its picturesque beauty and vibrant atmosphere. This captivating destination boasts a myriad of attractions and experiences, making it a must-visit for any traveler seeking an unforgettable Southern Italian getaway.

Explore the winding streets and alleys adorned with colorful buildings and bougainvillea-covered facades, which create a truly postcard-perfect atmosphere. Lose yourself in the labyrinthine network of boutiques, art galleries, and local shops, where you can find unique treasures and souvenirs to commemorate your visit.

Indulge in the renowned culinary scene of Positano, where traditional Italian delicacies are elevated to new heights. Treat your taste buds to exquisite dishes crafted with locally sourced ingredients, and be sure to sample the delectable seafood specialties that the region is famous for.

For those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation, the pristine beaches of Positano offer the perfect escape. Feel the warm Mediterranean sun on your skin as you unwind on the soft sands, or take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters. With its stunning coastal vistas and tranquil setting, Positano is an oasis of serenity.

Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the breathtaking views from the Path of the Gods, a renowned hiking trail that winds its way along the rugged cliffs above Positano. Marvel at the panoramic vistas of the azure sea and rugged coastline, and soak in the natural beauty that surrounds you.

Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a nature lover, or a food connoisseur, Positano has something for everyone. Immerse yourself in the rich history, vibrant culture, and picturesque landscapes of this famous town, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Explore the Ancient Ruins of Pompeii

Embark on a captivating journey through time as you venture into the remnants of a once-thriving city. Discover the incredible history and fascinating stories that lie within the ancient ruins of Pompeii, an intriguing archaeological site nestled near the enchanting Amalfi Coast in southern Italy.

Step foot on the same stone streets that were once bustling with life, meandering through the preserved remains of Pompeii. Uncover the secrets of this ancient city, where time stands still, and imagine yourself amidst the hustle and bustle of daily life in an era long gone.

As you wander through the remnants of homes, temples, and public buildings, let your senses guide you, embracing the echoes of centuries past. Observe the intricate mosaics that adorn the floors, marvel at the grandeur of the amphitheater, and contemplate the significance of the ancient frescoes that still grace the walls.

Feel the weight of history as you explore the hauntingly beautiful ruins, each telling a story of tragedy and resilience. From the preserved bodies of its inhabitants to the remnants of their belongings, Pompeii offers a glimpse into the lives of those who perished under the infamous eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

Immerse yourself in the atmosphere of this lost city, where the past merges with the present. Gain a deeper understanding of the Roman way of life, their beliefs, and their everyday struggles. Pompeii is not just a historical site, but a mesmerizing portal that allows us to connect with the past and learn from the lessons it has to offer.

A visit to the ancient ruins of Pompeii is a truly unforgettable experience. It is a chance to witness the resilience of a civilization that was buried and forgotten for centuries, only to be unearthed and cherished as an invaluable piece of history. So, embark on this remarkable journey and let Pompeii weave its timeless charm around you.

Questions and answers

What is the Amalfi Coast?

The Amalfi Coast is a beautiful and picturesque stretch of coastline in Southern Italy, located in the Campania region.

How do I get to the Amalfi Coast?

There are several ways to reach the Amalfi Coast. You can fly to Naples International Airport and then take a ferry, bus, or taxi to your destination. Alternatively, you can rent a car and drive along the scenic coastal road.

What are the must-visit towns on the Amalfi Coast?

Some of the must-visit towns on the Amalfi Coast include Amalfi, Positano, Ravello, and Sorrento. Each town has its own unique charm and attractions, such as stunning cathedrals, colorful houses, and panoramic views of the sea.

What activities can I do on the Amalfi Coast?

There are plenty of activities to do on the Amalfi Coast. You can explore the narrow streets of the coastal towns, relax on the beautiful beaches, visit historic sites and museums, hike along the scenic trails, and indulge in the delicious local cuisine.

When is the best time to visit the Amalfi Coast?

The best time to visit the Amalfi Coast is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are smaller. However, the summer months also offer warm temperatures and a lively atmosphere, but it can be more crowded.

What is the Amalfi Coast known for?

The Amalfi Coast is known for its picturesque coastal landscapes, charming cliffside towns, and crystal-clear turquoise waters.

Which are the most popular towns to visit on the Amalfi Coast?

The most popular towns to visit on the Amalfi Coast are Amalfi, Positano, and Ravello. Each town offers its own unique charm and attractions.

How can I reach the Amalfi Coast?

You can reach the Amalfi Coast by flying into Naples International Airport and then taking a taxi or a local bus to your desired town on the coast. Another option is to take a train from Naples to Sorrento and then a ferry or bus to other towns along the coast.

What are some must-see attractions on the Amalfi Coast?

Some must-see attractions on the Amalfi Coast include the breathtaking Path of the Gods hiking trail, the historic Villa Rufolo in Ravello, the beautiful Duomo di Amalfi, and the luxurious beaches of Positano.

What is the best time to visit the Amalfi Coast?

The best time to visit the Amalfi Coast is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild, and tourist crowds are relatively smaller. Summer (July to August) is the peak season, but it can be quite crowded and hot.